Polishing your shoes in Poland

So when and how do we differentiate a man who's a native of Poland the right way as oppose to the act buffing up something to shine in text? Read the lines and make assumptions? What if I'm after a product as such

-the The Polish shoe company shoe polish
-the Polish nail polish
-the polish in the Polish shop (what if I missed the CAPS?)

And this is with the CAPS correctly placed.
-The Shoe Polish Company has Polish worker
-The Polish worker in The Shoe Polish Company.

Ignore me, I'm just rambling here wasting my brain cells.